Diclofenac Gel BP 1.0% – 30g

Diclofenac Gel BP 1.0% is a topical anti-inflammatory medication used to relieve pain, swelling, and inflammation in muscles and joints. It contains Diclofenac, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), formulated according to the standards of the British Pharmacopoeia (BP). The 30g tube is convenient for targeted, localized treatment of small to moderate areas.

 

Active Ingredient:

• Diclofenac Sodium BP 1.0% w/w

Each gram of gel contains 10 mg of Diclofenac Sodium.

Mechanism of Action:

Diclofenac works by inhibiting the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which are involved in the production of prostaglandins — substances that mediate inflammation, pain, and swelling. By blocking prostaglandin synthesis, Diclofenac helps to reduce local pain and inflammation.

Directions for Use:

1. Apply a small amount (about the size of a cherry or as directed) to the affected area.

2. Gently rub the gel into the skin until absorbed.

3. Use 2 to 4 times daily as needed.

4. Wash hands after application unless treating the hands.

5. Do not cover the treated area with occlusive (airtight) dressings unless advised.

 

Precautions:

• For external use only — not to be ingested.

• Do not use on open wounds, infected skin, or eczema.

• Avoid excessive exposure to sunlight on treated areas.

• Use with caution in patients with a history of asthma, peptic ulcers, kidney impairment, or hypersensitivity to NSAIDs.

• Not recommended during the last trimester of pregnancy.

• Consult a doctor before use in children under 14 years.

 

Possible Side Effects:

• Local skin irritation (redness, itching, rash)

• Dryness or peeling of the skin

• Photosensitivity reactions (increased risk of sunburn)

• Rare systemic effects if used on large areas for a prolonged period

 

Drug Interactions:

• Although systemic absorption is low, avoid combining with other oral NSAIDs unless advised by a doctor to minimize the risk of side effects.

 

Storage:

• Store below 25°C.

• Protect from heat and direct sunlight.

• Keep out of the reach of children.